Unlike removable dentures, which can slip or create bone damage, tooth implants offer solid support for new teeth that blend in and look more natural. However, getting implants requires a commitment to good oral health because infections can weaken the implant and surrounding healthy teeth. In addition, patients must be non-smokers to ensure the body heals properly after the surgical placement of dental implants.잠실치과
Treatment planning for dental implants typically includes a comprehensive dental exam, X-rays and 3D images of the mouth and jaw. The dental team may also refer you to a doctor who specializes in conditions of the mouth, jaw and face (oral and maxillofacial surgeon), or to a dentist who designs and fits artificial teeth (prosthodontist). Some patients require a bone graft before they can have implant surgery because the powerful chewing action of the jaw exerts great pressure on the bone. Fortunately, many bone graft materials are available to strengthen the implant site.
The first part of the implant procedure is placing the fixture, which is shaped like a screw. During this process, an incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the bone. Then a series of drills are used to create and gradually enlarge the space, creating and shaping an area known as an osteotomy. The fixture is then placed in the osteotomy and the gum tissue is sutured.
Next, the healing process begins. During this time, a temporary crown is worn to maintain the appearance of your smile. You may also be given special cleaning instructions to keep the implant clean and avoid infection. Regularly following these instructions is essential for long-term success. Your dental provider will likely recommend that you schedule follow-up visits at regular intervals to check on the status of your implant.
Once the implant has healed, the abutment — the piece that connects the fixture to the new tooth — is attached. This is a very minor surgical procedure that can be performed under local anesthesia. The abutment juts out past the gum line, so it is visible when you open your mouth. Some people don’t like this appearance, so they choose to have the abutment positioned under the gum tissue in a separate procedure.
Certain chronic conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes or a history of radiation therapy to the head or neck, can prevent successful implant integration. Uncontrolled diabetes can affect healing and increase the risk of infection, while radiation therapy can damage the jaw bone, preventing it from integrating with the implant. Other conditions that can impede the healing and integration of an implant include long-term steroid use, certain neurological disorders such as advanced Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis, and some medications. If you have one of these conditions, your dental professional will develop a plan to treat the condition before scheduling your surgery.서울0.1치과의원